Sustainable　development　is　the　ultimate　objective　of　the　nations　around　the　world,　and　the　adoption　of　development　strategies　is　the　driving　force　for　obtaining　long-run　economic　growth,　environmental　protection　and　social　inclusion.　On　other　hand,　globalization　integrates　the　countries　around　the　globe　economically,　politically　and　socially.　Thus,　it　is　vital　to　conduct　a　study　on　the　impact　of　globalization　on　sustainable　development　in　Commonwealth　of　Independent　States　(CIS)　countries,　as　most　of　the　countries　are　in　a　transition　state　from　socialism　to　capitalism　and　are　opening　their　doors　to　the　world.　Globalization　comprises　three　main　components,　which　are　economic,　political　and　social.　Henceforth,　this　study　investigates　the　effect　of　economic　globalization,　political　globalization　and　social　globalization　on　sustainable　development.　Energy　has　been　highlighted　in　the　literature　and　received　attention　from　researchers　as　a　factor　of　income　and　environmental　quality;　thus,　it　is　added　as　a　control　variable　in　this　study.　The　long-run　relationships　among　variables　are　established　through　panel　cointegration　once　the　order　of　integration　is　determined.　This　study　finds　a　positive　and　significant　effect　of　economic　globalization　and　political　globalization　on　sustainable　development,　whereas　energy　consumption　is　deteriorating　in　CIS　countries.　Policy　implications　are　recommended.