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Abstract:
Objective: Hepatic steatosis causes nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and may progress to fibrosis. Ultrasound is the first-line approach to examining hepatic steatosis. Fatty droplets in the liver parenchyma alter ultrasound radiofrequency (RF) signal statistical properties. This study proposes using sample entropy, a measure of irregularity in time-series data determined by the dimension m and tolerance r, for ultrasound parametric imaging of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Methods: Liver donors and patients were enrolled, and their hepatic fat fraction (HFF) (n = 72), steatosis grade (n = 286), and fibrosis score (n = 65) were measured to verify the results of sample entropy imaging using sliding-window processing of ultrasound RF data. Results: The sample entropy calculated using m =4 and r = 0.1 was highly correlated with the HFF when a small window with a side length of one pulse was used. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for detecting hepatic steatosis that was >= mild, >= moderate, and >= severe were 0.86, 0.90, and 0.88, respectively, and the area was 0.87 for detecting liver fibrosis in individuals with significant steatosis. Discussion/Conclusions: Ultrasound sample entropy imaging enables the identification of time-series patterns in RF signals received from the liver. The algorithmic scheme proposed in this study is compatible with general ultrasound pulse-echo systems, allowing clinical fibrosis risk evaluations of individuals with developing hepatic steatosis.
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IEEE JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL ENGINEERING IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE
ISSN: 2168-2372
Year: 2021
Volume: 9
3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:87
JCR Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 11
SCOPUS Cited Count: 13
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 8
Affiliated Colleges: