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Author:

Chan, Hsien-Jung (Chan, Hsien-Jung.) | Zhou, Zhuhuang (Zhou, Zhuhuang.) | Fang, Jui (Fang, Jui.) | Tai, Dar-In (Tai, Dar-In.) | Tseng, Jeng-Hwei (Tseng, Jeng-Hwei.) | Lai, Ming-Wei (Lai, Ming-Wei.) | Hsieh, Bao-Yu (Hsieh, Bao-Yu.) | Yamaguchi, Tadashi (Yamaguchi, Tadashi.) | Tsui, Po-Hsiang (Tsui, Po-Hsiang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Objective: Hepatic steatosis causes nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and may progress to fibrosis. Ultrasound is the first-line approach to examining hepatic steatosis. Fatty droplets in the liver parenchyma alter ultrasound radiofrequency (RF) signal statistical properties. This study proposes using sample entropy, a measure of irregularity in time-series data determined by the dimension m and tolerance r, for ultrasound parametric imaging of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Methods: Liver donors and patients were enrolled, and their hepatic fat fraction (HFF) (n = 72), steatosis grade (n = 286), and fibrosis score (n = 65) were measured to verify the results of sample entropy imaging using sliding-window processing of ultrasound RF data. Results: The sample entropy calculated using m =4 and r = 0.1 was highly correlated with the HFF when a small window with a side length of one pulse was used. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for detecting hepatic steatosis that was >= mild, >= moderate, and >= severe were 0.86, 0.90, and 0.88, respectively, and the area was 0.87 for detecting liver fibrosis in individuals with significant steatosis. Discussion/Conclusions: Ultrasound sample entropy imaging enables the identification of time-series patterns in RF signals received from the liver. The algorithmic scheme proposed in this study is compatible with general ultrasound pulse-echo systems, allowing clinical fibrosis risk evaluations of individuals with developing hepatic steatosis.

Keyword:

ultrasound imaging sample entropy Fatty liver hepatic steatosis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chan, Hsien-Jung]Chang Gung Univ, Dept Med Imaging & Radiol Sci, Coll Med, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan
  • [ 2 ] [Hsieh, Bao-Yu]Chang Gung Univ, Dept Med Imaging & Radiol Sci, Coll Med, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan
  • [ 3 ] [Tsui, Po-Hsiang]Chang Gung Univ, Dept Med Imaging & Radiol Sci, Coll Med, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Zhuhuang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Fang, Jui]China Med Univ Hosp, X Dimens Ctr Med Res & Translat, Taichung 40447, Taiwan
  • [ 6 ] [Tai, Dar-In]Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
  • [ 7 ] [Tseng, Jeng-Hwei]Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Dept Med Imaging & Intervent, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
  • [ 8 ] [Hsieh, Bao-Yu]Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Dept Med Imaging & Intervent, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
  • [ 9 ] [Lai, Ming-Wei]Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
  • [ 10 ] [Tsui, Po-Hsiang]Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
  • [ 11 ] [Yamaguchi, Tadashi]Chiba Univ, Ctr Frontier Med Engn, Chiba 2638522, Japan
  • [ 12 ] [Tsui, Po-Hsiang]Chang Gung Univ, Inst Radiol Res, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan

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Source :

IEEE JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL ENGINEERING IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE

ISSN: 2168-2372

Year: 2021

Volume: 9

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 11

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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