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Abstract:
Nitrogen (N) removal from high-salinity wastewater is a major challenge. The aerobic-heterotrophic nitrogen removal (AHNR) process has been demonstrated to be feasible for treating hypersaline wastewater. In this study, Halomonas venusta SND-01, a halophilic strain capable of performing AHNR, was isolated from saltern sediment. The strain achieved ammonium, nitrite, and nitrate removal efficiencies of 98%, 81%, and 100%, respectively. The N balance experiment suggests that this isolate removes N mainly via assimilation. Various functional genes related to N metabolism were found in the genome of the strain, establishing a complex AHNR pathway that includes ammonium assimilation, heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification, and assimilatory nitrate reduction. Four key enzymes in the N removal process were successfully expressed. The strain exhibited high-adaptability under C/N ratios of 5–15, salinities of 2%−10% (m/v), and pH of 6.5–9.5. Therefore, the strain shows high potential for treating saline wastewater with different inorganic N compositions. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
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Bioresource Technology
ISSN: 0960-8524
Year: 2023
Volume: 374
1 1 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI HC Threshold:16
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 41
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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