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Author:

Cao, Dongxing (Cao, Dongxing.) (Scholars:曹东兴) | Ma, Hongbo (Ma, Hongbo.) | Zhang, Wei (Zhang, Wei.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Flow-induced vibration contains tremendous energy. Based on the theory of flow-induced vibration, a kind of flow-induced vibration energy harvester with additional magnetic excitation is designed, and its vibration energy harvesting characteristics are studied theoretically and experimentally. The harvester consists of a piezoelectric cantilever beam, a circular cylinder and magnets. Firstly, based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the energy functions of the magneto-piezoelectric energy harvester with fluid-induced vibration excitation are derived, and the electromechanical coupling equation is established by using the Hamilton principle. Then, the influence of the system parameters such as the flow velocity, the diameter and length of the circular cylinder, the magnetic parameters and the external resistance on the vibration characteristics and output voltage of the piezoelectric energy harvester. The results show that the vibration amplitude of the piezoelectric harvester produces vortex-induced vibration at low flow velocity and output the maximum voltage; the magnetic force can reduce the resonance frequency of the structure and broaden the bandwidth harvester. Thus, the magnetized piezoelectric harvester is more suitable for low-speed flow environment than the non-magnetized piezoelectric harvester. The experimental results agree well with the numerical results, which verifies the results of the theoretical analysis of the magneto-piezoelectric energy harvester. © 2019, Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Press. All right reserved.

Keyword:

Cantilever beams Piezoelectricity Electromechanical coupling Magnets Circular cylinders Magnetism Flow velocity Continuum mechanics Energy harvesting Piezoelectric devices Nanocantilevers Vibration analysis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cao, Dongxing]College of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cao, Dongxing]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ma, Hongbo]College of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, Hongbo]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Wei]College of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Wei]Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

ISSN: 0459-1879

Year: 2019

Issue: 4

Volume: 51

Page: 1148-1155

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 21

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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