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Author:

Zhai, J. (Zhai, J..) | Bi, J. (Bi, J..) | Yuan, H. (Yuan, H..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Autonomous driving poses high demands on computing and communication resources. Vehicular edge computing is presented to offload real-time computing tasks from connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) to high-performance edge servers. However, it brings additional communication overhead due to limited bandwidth, and increases delay of tasks. To solve it, this work first proposes an offloading architecture including multiple CAVs, roadside units and cloud. We minimize the total cost of a hybrid system by jointly considering task offloading ratios, and allocation of communication and computing resources. Furthermore, a mixed integer non-linear program is formulated and solved by a novel meta-heuristic algorithm called Self-adaptive Gray Wolf Optimizer with Genetic Operations (SGWOGO). SGWOGO achieves joint optimization of computation offloading among CAVs, roadside units and cloud, and allocation of their resources. Finally, real-life data-driven simulation results demonstrate that SGWOGO achieves lower cost in fewer iterations compared with its several state-of-the-art peers.  © 2022 IEEE.

Keyword:

gray wolf optimization computation offloading cloud computing genetic algorithm Vehicular edge computing

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhai J.]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Bi J.]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yuan H.]Beihang University, School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing, 100191, China

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Source :

ISSN: 1062-922X

Year: 2022

Volume: 2022-October

Page: 1772-1777

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 11

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