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Autonomous driving poses high demands on computing and communication resources. Vehicular edge computing is presented to offload real-time computing tasks from connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) to high-performance edge servers. However, it brings additional communication overhead due to limited bandwidth, and increases delay of tasks. To solve it, this work first proposes an offloading architecture including multiple CAVs, roadside units and cloud. We minimize the total cost of a hybrid system by jointly considering task offloading ratios, and allocation of communication and computing resources. Furthermore, a mixed integer non-linear program is formulated and solved by a novel meta-heuristic algorithm called Self-adaptive Gray Wolf Optimizer with Genetic Operations (SGWOGO). SGWOGO achieves joint optimization of computation offloading among CAVs, roadside units and cloud, and allocation of their resources. Finally, real-life data-driven simulation results demonstrate that SGWOGO achieves lower cost in fewer iterations compared with its several state-of-the-art peers. © 2022 IEEE.
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ISSN: 1062-922X
Year: 2022
Volume: 2022-October
Page: 1772-1777
Language: English
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 6
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 11
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