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Author:

Wu, H. (Wu, H..) | Wang, Z. (Wang, Z..) | Zhang, Q. (Zhang, Q..) | Sui, W. (Sui, W..)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Unseating may be one of the most severe forms of damage to a bridge caused by an earthquake; such an event may lead to catastrophic span falling or collapse. A novel elastomeric bearing incorporated within steel ring restrainers (EB-SRRs) to prevent the unseating of bridges is therefore proposed. The EB-SRRs consists mainly of an elastomeric bearing in the center and multiple steel ring restrainers (SRRs) symmetrically distributed on both sides. The finite element (FE) model of the EB-SRRs is established, and its reliability is validated using data from earlier experiments. A parametric analysis of the EB-SRR performance is undertaken using the FE method. Finally, a method for the prediction of the mechanical behavior of the EB-SRRs is proposed. The results show that EB-SRRs can provide multi-level mechanical properties: compared with traditional EB, EB-SRRs has the same behavior under small horizontal load but provide a slight increase in strength and energy dissipation under moderate horizontal load and a greater increase in strength and energy dissipation under large horizontal load.The cross-section height h and cross-section width w mainly affect the ultimate bearing capacity Fu and the energy dissipation of the EB-SRRs; steel ring radius R, guide pulley diameter D, and straight part length a mainly affect the ultimate displacement δu; the straight part length a significantly affect the activation displacement δa. The method of predicting the force–displacement curves of the EB-SRRs proposed in this study is shown to be accurate. © 2023 Institution of Structural Engineers

Keyword:

Seismic isolation Steel ring restrainer Numerical simulation Predictive formulae Elastomeric bearing Parametric analysis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu H.]School of Transportation and Geomatics Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, 110168, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang Z.]School of Transportation and Geomatics Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, 110168, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang Q.]Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Sui W.]School of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, 110168, China

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Source :

Structures

ISSN: 2352-0124

Year: 2023

Volume: 52

Page: 117-130

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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