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Abstract:
Unseating may be one of the most severe forms of damage to a bridge caused by an earthquake; such an event may lead to catastrophic span falling or collapse. A novel elastomeric bearing incorporated within steel ring restrainers (EB-SRRs) to prevent the unseating of bridges is therefore proposed. The EB-SRRs consists mainly of an elastomeric bearing in the center and multiple steel ring restrainers (SRRs) symmetrically distributed on both sides. The finite element (FE) model of the EB-SRRs is established, and its reliability is validated using data from earlier experiments. A parametric analysis of the EB-SRR performance is undertaken using the FE method. Finally, a method for the prediction of the mechanical behavior of the EB-SRRs is proposed. The results show that EB-SRRs can provide multi-level mechanical properties: compared with traditional EB, EB-SRRs has the same behavior under small horizontal load but provide a slight increase in strength and energy dissipation under moderate horizontal load and a greater increase in strength and energy dissipation under large horizontal load.The cross-section height h and cross-section width w mainly affect the ultimate bearing capacity Fu and the energy dissipation of the EB-SRRs; steel ring radius R, guide pulley diameter D, and straight part length a mainly affect the ultimate displacement δu; the straight part length a significantly affect the activation displacement δa. The method of predicting the force–displacement curves of the EB-SRRs proposed in this study is shown to be accurate. © 2023 Institution of Structural Engineers
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Structures
ISSN: 2352-0124
Year: 2023
Volume: 52
Page: 117-130
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 6
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