In　the　Industry　4.0　era,disruptive　technologies　such　as　big　data　analytics,blockchain,Internet-of-Things,and　additive　manufacturing　have　become　major　forces　driving　supply　chain　transformation.Under　such　circum-stances,particular　attention　should　be　attached　to　balancing　resilience　and　efficiency　of　the　supply　chain,especially　in　the　presence　of　more　turbulence.In　this　study,we　first　summarize　the　conflicts　between　supply　chain　efficiency　and　supply　chain　resilience　regarding　practices　and　objec-tives.Then,we　discuss　the　positive　effects　of　disruptive　technologies　in　improving　resilience　and　efficiency.After-wards,we　propose　a　research　agenda　that　covers　both　the　influence　mechanism　and　trade-off　mechanism　of　these　technologies　in　terms　of　resilience　and　efficiency.