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Author:

Ma, Yu-Kun (Ma, Yu-Kun.) | Wu, Li-Fang (Wu, Li-Fang.) (Scholars:毋立芳) | Jian, Meng (Jian, Meng.) | Liu, Fang-Hao (Liu, Fang-Hao.) | Yang, Zhou (Yang, Zhou.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

Face-spoofing detection based on deep convolutional neural networks has achieved good performance in recent years. However, deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which will reduce the safety of the face based application systems. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the mechanism of generating the adversarial examples, so that the face-spoofing detection algorithms will be more robust. Compared with the general classification problems, face-spoofing detection has the smaller inter-class distance, and the perturbation is difficulty to assign. Motivated by the above, this study proposes an approach to generate the adversarial examples for face-spoofing detection by combining the minimum perturbation dimensions and visual concentration. In the proposed approach, perturbation is concentrated on a few pixels in a single component, and the intervals between pixels are constrained-according to the visual concentration. With such constraints, the generated adversarial examples can be perceived by human with low probability. The adversarial examples generated from the proposed approach can defraud the deep neural networks based classifier with only 1.36% changed pixels on average. Furthermore, human vision perception rate of the proposed approach decreases about 20% compared with DeepFool. © Copyright 2019, Institute of Software, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Face recognition Convolution Pixels Convolutional neural networks Deep neural networks

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, Yu-Kun]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Yu-Kun]School of Information Engineering, He'nan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang; 453000, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Li-Fang]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jian, Meng]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Fang-Hao]Courant Institute of Mathematics, New York University, New York; NY; 10012, United States
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Zhou]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 毋立芳

    [wu, li-fang]faculty of information technology, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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Source :

Journal of Software

ISSN: 1000-9825

Year: 2019

Issue: 2

Volume: 30

Page: 469-480

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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