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Author:

Niu, Xiaohan (Niu, Xiaohan.) | Zhang, Xing (Zhang, Xing.) | Chu, Zhiguang (Chu, Zhiguang.) | Li, Xiang (Li, Xiang.)

Indexed by:

CPCI-S EI Scopus

Abstract:

Federated collaborative filtering trains models by uploading gradients to achieve privacy protection. Recent studies have shown that gradients have the risk of compromising user privacy. To address this problem, this paper proposes a general federal framework based on Paillier semi-homomorphic encryption for implicit feedback recommendation with privacy protection. First, a non-sampling matrix decomposition model based on the federation framework is designed, and alternating least squares (ALS) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are used to optimize the user factor and item factor, respectively, to achieve improved recommendation accuracy and recommendation efficiency while ensuring certain privacy protection. Then, the privacy protection is further enhanced by encrypting the gradients using Paillier semi-homomorphic encryption and transmitting the encrypted gradients via TLS/SSL secure channel. Since the encryption process does not need to obfuscate the data, the method is lossless and ensures the accuracy of recommendations. Finally, experimental analysis is performed on the publicly available MovieLens dataset. The experimental results show that the method is able to enhance privacy protection as well as improve recommendation performance with higher recommendation efficiency and lower time overhead.

Keyword:

federated recommendation user privacy implicit feedback non-sampling matrix decomposition semi-homomorphic encryption

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Niu, Xiaohan]Liaoning Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Key Lab Secur Network & Data Ind Internet Liaonin, Jinzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xing]Liaoning Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Key Lab Secur Network & Data Ind Internet Liaonin, Jinzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Xiang]Liaoning Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Key Lab Secur Network & Data Ind Internet Liaonin, Jinzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chu, Zhiguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Key Lab Secur Network & Data Ind Internet Liaonin, Jinzhou, Peoples R China

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Source :

2023 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLOUD COMPUTING AND BIG DATA ANALYTICS, ICCCBDA

ISSN: 2832-3726

Year: 2023

Page: 316-321

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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