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Author:

Zuo, H. (Zuo, H..) | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) | Bi, K. (Bi, K..) | Zhu, S. (Zhu, S..) | Hao, H. (Hao, H..) | Ma, R. (Ma, R..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) have complex dynamics problems and strong coupling effects within their entire systems, and they are sensitive to winds and sea waves that may cause structural fatigue damages and power production fluctuations. Structural vibration control is a promising way to reduce FOWT responses, but most previous studies focused on linear control strategies with the limitations of requiring large strokes and having narrow effective frequency bandwidth. Nonlinear energy sinks (NESs) have emerged as an alternative to overcome the above limitations of linear control methods. In the present study, an OC3-Hywind spar-buoy FOWT is selected as a prototype structure for developing an in-house model to investigate its associated aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and structural dynamics. The wind turbine blades and tower are modelled by three-dimensional Euler-Bernoulli beam elements and the floater is assumed as a rigid body. The blades’ pre-twist, pitch, and rotating angles are also considered to develop the system's time-varying mass, stiffness, and damping matrices. The nonlinear quasi-static model is adopted to calculate the forces generated by the mooring cables. The straightforward and efficient in-house model is validated against FAST. Subsequently, a bistable track NES with a profile combining both negative second-order and positive fourth-order terms is proposed, designed, and incorporated into the model to mitigate FOWT responses under two investigated environmental conditions. Results show that the in-house model is of high accuracy in estimating dynamic characteristics and responses of FOWTs, paving the way for preliminary design and analysis of FOWTs with different platform types. Moreover, the bistable track NES can effectively control the fore-aft displacements at the tower top with practical strokes. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Bistable track nonlinear energy sink Vibration control Dynamics Spar-buoy Floating offshore wind turbine

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zuo H.]Centre for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, 6102, WA, Australia
  • [ 2 ] [Zuo H.]State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang J.]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
  • [ 4 ] [Bi K.]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu S.]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
  • [ 6 ] [Hao H.]Centre for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, 6102, WA, Australia
  • [ 7 ] [Hao H.]Earthquake Engineering Research and Test Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma R.]Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

Engineering Structures

ISSN: 0141-0296

Year: 2023

Volume: 294

5 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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