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Author:

Lin, Shan (Lin, Shan.) | Liang, Zenglong (Liang, Zenglong.) | Zhao, Shuaixing (Zhao, Shuaixing.) | Dong, Miao (Dong, Miao.) | Guo, Hongwei (Guo, Hongwei.) | Zheng, Hong (Zheng, Hong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

We investigated the application of ensemble learning approaches in geotechnical stability analysis and proposed a compound explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) fitted to ensemble learning. 742 sets of data from real-world geotechnical engineering records are collected and six critical features that contribute to the stability analysis are selected. First, we visualized the data structure and examined the relationships between various features from both a statistical and an engineering standpoint. Seven state-of-the-art ensemble models and several classical machine learning models were compared and evaluated on slope stability prediction using real-world data. Further, we studied model fusion using the stacking strategy and the performance of model fusion that contributes to slope stability prediction. The results manifested that the ensemble learning model outperformed the classical single predictive models, with the CatBoost model yielding the most favourable results. To dive deeper into the credibility and explainability of CatBoost composed of multiple learners, the compound XAI fitted to CatBoost was formulated using feature importance, sensitivity analysis, and Shapley additive explanation (SHAP), which further strengthened the credibility of ensemble learning in geotechnical stability analysis.

Keyword:

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) CatBoost Model fusion Geotechnical stability analysis Ensemble learning

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Shan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liang, Zenglong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Shuaixing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Dong, Miao]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Guo, Hongwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zheng, Hong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Guo, Hongwei]Hong Kong Polytech Univ PolyU, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Guo, Hongwei]Hong Kong Polytech Univ PolyU, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICS AND MATERIALS IN DESIGN

ISSN: 1569-1713

Year: 2023

Issue: 2

Volume: 20

Page: 331-352

3 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:26

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 16

SCOPUS Cited Count: 18

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

Affiliated Colleges:

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