• Complex
  • Title
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
  • Scholars
  • Journal
  • ISSN
  • Conference
搜索

Author:

Xiao, Y. (Xiao, Y..) | Ji, Z. (Ji, Z..) | Li, J. (Li, J..) | Zhu, Q. (Zhu, Q..)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Chinese medical named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in Chinese medical natural language processing, aiming to recognize Chinese medical entities within unstructured medical texts. However, it poses significant challenges mainly due to the extensive usage of medical terms in Chinese medical texts. Although previous studies have made attempts to incorporate lexical or radical knowledge in order to improve the comprehension of medical texts, these studies either focus solely on one of these aspects or utilize a basic concatenation operation to combine these features, which fails to fully utilize the potential of lexical and radical knowledge. In this paper, we propose a novel Cascaded LAttice-and-Radical Transformer (CLART) network to exploit both lexical and radical information for Chinese medical NER. Specifically, given a sentence, a medical lexicon, and a radical dictionary, we first construct a flat lattice (i.e., character-word sequence) for the sentence and radical components of each Chinese character through word matching and radical parsing, respectively. We then employ a lattice Transformer module to capture the dense interactions between characters and matched words, facilitating the enhanced utilization of lexical knowledge. Subsequently, we design a radical Transformer module to model the dense interactions between the lattice and radical features, facilitating better fusion of the lexical and radical knowledge. Finally, we feed the updated lattice-and-radical-aware character representations into a Conditional Random Fields (CRF) decoder to obtain the predicted labels. Experimental results conducted on two publicly available Chinese medical NER datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 The Authors

Keyword:

Lattice structure Transformer Radical information Chinese medical named entity recognition Attention mechanism

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao Y.]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ji Z.]PAII Inc., 94087, CA, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Li J.]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu Q.]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

Reprint Author's Address:

Email:

Show more details

Related Keywords:

Source :

Heliyon

ISSN: 2405-8440

Year: 2023

Issue: 10

Volume: 9

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

Affiliated Colleges:

Online/Total:515/10598852
Address:BJUT Library(100 Pingleyuan,Chaoyang District,Beijing 100124, China Post Code:100124) Contact Us:010-67392185
Copyright:BJUT Library Technical Support:Beijing Aegean Software Co., Ltd.