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Photodetectors based on two-dimensional (2D)/ three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor heterojunction structures are emerging as appealing candidates for high-sensitivity applications. The performances of these hybrid photodetectors are closely correlated with their current gain mechanism. Carrier recirculation is the most commonly reported mechanism. Recently, a Fermi level alignment mechanism was proposed for 2D graphene/0-dimensional (0D) quantum dot heterostructures because of the easy Fermi level tunability of the quantum dot. In this article, an interface-induced gain mechanism using this Fermi level alignment process is proposed and identified based on a 2D graphene/3D GaAs hybrid structure with comparative measurement configurations. Because of the high surface state density of GaAs, the photo-excited holes tend to become trapped at the graphene/GaAs interface, which can easily lower the interface Fermi level and the Fermi level in graphene via an alignment process. When combined with the high carrier mobility characteristics of graphene, a maximum current gain of 2520 and responsivity of 1321 A W-1 are achieved in the devices. This study clarifies the role of the interface states in the gain characteristics of some 2D/3D hybrid devices, with results that are instructive for optimal device design.
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ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
ISSN: 2195-1071
Year: 2020
Issue: 8
Volume: 8
9 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:169
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 48
SCOPUS Cited Count: 49
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 8