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In wastewater treatment process (WWTP), data-based implement techniques ensure the stable operation and reduce energy consumption. Different missing patterns of missing values often occur due to some harsh environments and sensor failures. However, existing imputation methods are difficult to obtain satisfactory data for implementation techniques as they only consider a single missing pattern. To solve this problem, a missing-pattern-aware-based multi-model imputation method (MPAMI) is proposed. First, a missing pattern aware network combining the advantages of the encoder and the axial attention mechanism is designed to identify different missing patterns. The network employs the encoder to extract nonlinear feature representations and utilizes the axial attention mechanism to focus on the most informative differential features. Second, a hybrid multi-model imputation method based on the long short-term memory network and the denoising autoencoder is developed to recover missing values. The imputation method utilizes the spatiotemporal information of missing patterns to improve imputation performance. Finally, experiments are conducted on a real WWTP dataset to validate the imputation performance of the proposed MPAMI. © 2023 IEEE.
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Year: 2023
Page: 616-621
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 8
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