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Author:

Ding, Jinyu (Ding, Jinyu.) | Ge, Yutong (Ge, Yutong.) | Gong, Mingxuan (Gong, Mingxuan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Nowadays, despite the popularity of smartphones in our daily lives, emails are still the most widespread way for people to communicate and exchange information in business and many other circumstances. However, a tremendous problem called malicious email, also known as spam, bothers people and demands constant detection and block. This paper discusses machine learning approaches to achieve malicious email detection. The data for training is more than 10,000 raw emails with Chinese text as well as features including server name, IP address, timestamp, and content. First, the contents are split into words via feature engineering. Then, the malicious email detection is carried out by multiple machines learning methods, including Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), respectively. The performance of these models is evaluated by criteria like precision, recall score, F1 score, and time cost. It is shown that the Naïve Bayes model yields the best results, with the F1 score being higher than 97%, which indicates that our model is promising in practice. © 2021 SPIE.

Keyword:

Decision trees Adaptive boosting Nearest neighbor search Support vector machines Electronic mail Learning systems Bayesian networks Random forests Classifiers

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ding, Jinyu]Dept. of Mathematics, University of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, Champaign; IL, United States
  • [ 2 ] [Ge, Yutong]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Gong, Mingxuan]Dept. of Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, Columbus, United States

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Source :

ISSN: 0277-786X

Year: 2021

Volume: 12087

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 14

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