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In this paper, we presented a geometric motion mapping algorithm that translates the motor commands issued by the human master arm to a heterogeneous slave robot manipulator with offset joints for intuitive teleoperation. Firstly, we set up two spherical coordinate systems on the shoulder of the master tele-operator and the slave robotic arm, respectively. Then, we proposed a motion mapping algorithm comprising three phases of computations, i.e., to determine the positions of the wrist joints of the robot arm according to the target position and orientation of the slave end-effector (EE), to determine the configuration of the robotic arm for reaching the target position of the first wrist joint of the slave arm, and to determine the rotation angles of the wrist joints for realizing the expected position/orientation of the slave EE. Finally, we validate the proposed algorithm via simulations with the KIT human motion capture data. The proposed algorithm can achieve excellent motion mapping results, i.e., exactly attain the expected position/orientation of the slave EE and at the same time possess similar master/slave elbow motion. Therefore, the studied motion mapping algorithm is able to make the master human operator feeling natural and comfortable for intuitive and efficient teleoperation. © 2021 IEEE.
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Year: 2021
Page: 920-925
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 16
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