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Author:

Yao, Chenyu (Yao, Chenyu.) | Xiao, Limin (Xiao, Limin.) | Gao, Shoufei (Gao, Shoufei.) | Wang, Yingying (Wang, Yingying.) | Wang, Pu (Wang, Pu.) | Kan, Ruifeng (Kan, Ruifeng.) | Jin, Wei (Jin, Wei.) | Ren, Wei (Ren, Wei.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

We demonstrated the sensitive CO detection in a novel hollow-core negative curvature fiber (HC-NCF) with infrared laser absorption at 2.3 mu m. The HC-NCF consists of a single ring of eight nontouching silica capillaries around the air core, providing a single-mode light delivery of the 2.3-mu m distributed feedback laser. A high coupling efficiency of 90% was achieved with the aid of optimal free-space coupling optics. The hollow-core fiber was used as a gas cell for gas absorption measurement of a total path length of 85 cm. Both direct absorption spectroscopy (DAS) and wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) were adopted to demonstrate the sensor performance by detecting the CO line R(10) at 4297.7 cm(-1). In scanned-wavelength DAS, we obtained a minimum detection limit (MDL) of 13 ppm CO, which was limited mainly by the existing mode noise in the HC-NCF. By applying a pressure difference of 0.8 bar between the two ends of the fiber, we demonstrated a very short gas loading time of only 5 s. Finally, we achieved a MDL of 0.4 ppm CO using the WMS technique, corresponding to a noise equivalent absorption of 1.6 x 10(-7) cm(-1).

Keyword:

Photonic crystal fiber CO sensor Infrared absorption spectroscopy Hollow-Core fiber

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yao, Chenyu]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Automat Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ren, Wei]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Automat Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xiao, Limin]Fudan Univ, Key Lab Micro & Nano Photon Struct MoE, Adv Fiber Devices & Syst Grp,Shanghai Engn Res Ct, Key Lab Informat Sci Electromagnet Waves MoE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gao, Shoufei]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Laser Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Yingying]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Laser Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Pu]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Laser Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Kan, Ruifeng]Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Appl Opt, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Jin, Wei]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Ren, Wei]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Automat Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

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Source :

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Year: 2020

Volume: 303

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:139

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 49

SCOPUS Cited Count: 55

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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