The　innovative　of　this　project　lies　in　combining　the　traditional　village　mountain　and　water　pattern　with　the　study　of　the　micro-climate　adaptability,　taking　the　traditional　villages　mountain　and　water　pattern　in　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei　as　the　research　object,　focusing　on　the　microclimate　adaptability　design　mechanism　of　the　mountain　and　water　pattern,　and　using　microclimate　indicators　Based　on　the　establishment　of　the　system,　computer　numerical　simulation　and　microclimate　comprehensive　analysis　methods,　the　system　studies　the　coupling　relationship　between　mountain　and　water　pattern　and　microclimate　and　adaptive　design　mechanism,　controllable　morphological　parameters,　map　expression　technology　of　morphological　parameters　and　new　design　processes,　and　Based　on　key　scientific　issues　such　as　the　optimization　plan　of　landscape　pattern　based　on　microclimate　adaptability,　and　theoretical　verification　and　application　with　typical　cases　of　traditional　villages　in　West　Beijing,　a　comprehensive　analysis　and　design　optimization　plan　based　on　microclimate　adaptability　design　is　proposed.　©　2021,　The　Author(s),　under　exclusive　license　to　Springer　Nature　Switzerland　AG.