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Author:

Abdulkareem, K.H. (Abdulkareem, K.H..) | Subhi, M.A. (Subhi, M.A..) | Mohammed, M.A. (Mohammed, M.A..) | Aljibawi, M. (Aljibawi, M..) | Nedoma, J. (Nedoma, J..) | Martinek, R. (Martinek, R..) | Deveci, M. (Deveci, M..) | Shang, W.-L. (Shang, W.-L..) | Pedrycz, W. (Pedrycz, W..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Increases in population and prosperity are linked to a worldwide rise in garbage. The “classification” and “recycling” of solid waste is a crucial tactic for dealing with the waste problem. This paper presents a new two-layer intelligent decision system for waste sorting based on fused features of Deep Learning (DL) models as well as a selection of an optimal deep Waste-Sorting Model (WSM) based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). A dataset comprising 1451 samples of images of waste, distributed across four classes – cardboard (403), glass (501), metal (410), and general trash (137), was used for sorting. This study proposes a Multi-Fused Decision Matrix (MFDM) based on identified fusion score level rules, evaluation criteria, and deep fused waste-sorting models. Five fusion rules used in the sorting process and the evaluation perspectives into the MFDM are sum, weighted sum, product, maximum, and minimum rules. Additionally, each of entropy and Visekriterijumska Optimizacija i Kompromisno Resenje in Serbian (VIKOR) methods was used for weighting selected criteria as well as ranking deep WSMs. The highest accuracy rate of 98% was scored by ResNet50-GoogleNet- Inception based on the minimum rule. However, under the same rule, an insufficient accuracy rate of sorting was presented by ResNet50-GoogleNet-Xception. Since Qi = 0 for Inception-Xception, the final output based on MCDM methods indicates that the fused Inception-Xception model outperforms the other fused deep WSMs, which achieved the lowest values of Qi. Thus, Inception-Xception was chosen as the best deep waste-sorting model based on images of waste, multiple evaluation criteria, and different fusion perspectives. The mean and standard deviation metrics were both used to validate the selection findings objectively. The suggested approach can aid urban decision-makers in prioritizing and choosing an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-optimized optimal sorting model. © 2024 The Authors

Keyword:

Fusion Benchmarking Deep learning Inception-xception Entropy Waste sorting

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Abdulkareem K.H.]College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, 66001, Iraq
  • [ 2 ] [Abdulkareem K.H.]College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, 56001, Iraq
  • [ 3 ] [Subhi M.A.]Balad Technical Institute, Middle Technical University, Iraq
  • [ 4 ] [Mohammed M.A.]Department of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar, 31001, Iraq
  • [ 5 ] [Mohammed M.A.]Department of Telecommunications, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, 70800, Czech Republic
  • [ 6 ] [Mohammed M.A.]Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, 70800, Czech Republic
  • [ 7 ] [Aljibawi M.]Computer Techniques Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technologies, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babil, Iraq
  • [ 8 ] [Nedoma J.]Department of Telecommunications, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, 70800, Czech Republic
  • [ 9 ] [Martinek R.]Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, 70800, Czech Republic
  • [ 10 ] [Deveci M.]Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, 70800, Czech Republic
  • [ 11 ] [Deveci M.]Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defence University, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34942, Turkey
  • [ 12 ] [Deveci M.]The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, United Kingdom
  • [ 13 ] [Deveci M.]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
  • [ 14 ] [Shang W.-L.]College of Metropolitan Transportation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 15 ] [Shang W.-L.]Centre for Transport Studies, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
  • [ 16 ] [Pedrycz W.]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211 116, Street NW, Edmonton, T6G 1H9, AB, Canada
  • [ 17 ] [Pedrycz W.]Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 00-901, Poland
  • [ 18 ] [Pedrycz W.]Department of Computer Engineering, Istinye University, Vadistanbul 4A Blok, Sariyer, Istanbul, 34396, Turkey

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Source :

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence

ISSN: 0952-1976

Year: 2024

Volume: 132

8 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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