The　real　indoor　environment　involves　the　comprehensive　interaction　of　multiple　factors,　and　human　subjective　responses　to　different　factors　are　influenced　by　various　aspects　such　as　physics,　physiology,　and　psychology.　The　relative　significance　of　various　factors　influencing　different　types　of　human　subjective　thermal　perception,　as　well　as　the　extent　of　their　interactions,　remains　somewhat　unclear.　This　investigation,　leveraging　the　“Chinese　Thermal　Comfort　Dataset,”　analyzed　the　integrated　impact　of　basic　thermal　perception　factors—temperature,　humidity,　air　speed,　as　well　as　clothing　insulation　and　metabolic　rate—on　subjective　thermal　perception.　The　findings　underscored　the　definitive　role　of　air　temperature　as　the　primary　determinant　of　thermal　sensation,　with　the　impact　of　other　factors　generally　remaining　below　15　%　of　temperature.　Nonetheless,　the　sensitivity　of　thermal　sensation　to　temperature　is　significantly　affected　by　other　factors,　demonstrating　a　significant　interaction　between　temperature　and　different　factors　in　influencing　temperature　sensation.　Additionally,　it　was　observed　that　significant　differences　(p　＜　0.001)　in　thermal　comfort　levels　existed　even　at　the　same　thermal　sensation.　For　instance,　in　the　state　of　thermal　neutrality,　occupants　with　relatively　higher　clothing　insulation　reported　higher　thermal　comfort　level　(d　=　0.40,　p　＜　0.001)　during　the　cooling　season　but　lower　thermal　comfort　level　(d　=　0.54,　P　＜　0.001)　during　the　heating　season.　Consequently,　it　can　be　deduced　that　when　comprehensively　considering　the　impact　of　multiple　factors,　evaluating　the　environment　solely　based　on　thermal　sensation　or　thermal　neutrality　may　prove　insufficient.　©　2024　Elsevier　B.V.