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Author:

Qin, M. (Qin, M..) | Chew, B.T. (Chew, B.T..) | Yau, Y.H. (Yau, Y.H..) | Li, C. (Li, C..) | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) | Han, X. (Han, X..) | Chao, O.Z. (Chao, O.Z..) | Pan, S. (Pan, S..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Heating in wind-chilled environments is a serious task. The catalytic combustion heater (CCH) provides more efficient and cleaner in combustion compared to conventional heaters with high pollutant emission and low energy utilization. In this paper, the heating ability of CCH on human body in a wind-chilled environment (apparent temperatures between −14.8 °C and 12.4 °C) was investigated by collecting skin temperature and subjective thermal evaluation data from 23 subjects. The impact of cold air on localized heating of body parts by CCH was clarified using decision trees and dimensionless correlation coefficients. A human-computer interaction regulation strategy was proposed to simultaneously satisfy the requirements of effective heating, low energy consumption, and low pollution. Finally, CCH and a commercial heater were compared in terms of heating effectiveness and energy consumption in a real outdoor environment. The results showed that CCH effectively solved the problem of excessive cold extremities, and the temperature difference between thoracoabdominal area and extremities was reduced by 57.5–87.9% to within 2 °C. In a strong convective environment, wind speed was the decisive factor (coefficient of 0.95), inducing 46% radiant heat loss. Inputting personnel subjective perception, dynamic environmental parameters, and pollutant thresholds to adjust the injected gas flow enabled intelligent control. In a real cold scenario, the CCH saved 65.9% of energy compared to a commercial heater when achieving the same heating effect. This study provides a reference for the application of catalytic combustion technology in cold outdoor heating and also provides an important theoretical basis for the construction of heating strategies for CCH. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Personal comfort systems (PCS) Thermal comfort Coupled physical field Local heating Wind-chilled environments Catalytic combustion heating

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Qin M.]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 2 ] [Chew B.T.]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 3 ] [Yau Y.H.]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 4 ] [Li C.]Faculty of Architecture Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu Y.]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 6 ] [Han X.]Construction & Tropical Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaya, Centre for Building, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 7 ] [Chao O.Z.]Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
  • [ 8 ] [Pan S.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

Journal of Cleaner Production

ISSN: 0959-6526

Year: 2024

Volume: 436

1 1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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