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Author:

Dong, Y. (Dong, Y..) | Yan, C. (Yan, C..) | Shao, Y. (Shao, Y..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused fluctuations in electricity demand, altering people's lifestyles and electricity usage patterns, thereby affecting the accuracy of demand predictions. However, existing studies on electricity forecasting have not adequately considered the incorporation of COVID-19-related features and the analysis of electricity usage characteristics across different regions of the UK. Therefore, this paper, based on data of the UK's national electricity demand, conducts an analysis around the scenario of a large-scale health emergency in society. We explore the changing patterns and regional characteristics of electricity consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic, comparing the forecast results before and during the pandemic to illustrate its impact on the UK's electricity demand. By introducing COVID-19-related features into the models, we compare the forecast results before and after their inclusion. The results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a certain impact on the electricity prediction in the UK, leading to a 22.8% decrease in prediction accuracy. However, the models' correlation improved with the inclusion of COVID-19-related features, resulting in a 13.2% enhancement in prediction accuracy compared to the previous models. Additionally, the study summarizes other factors influencing electricity demand, such as power imports/exports and clean energy usage, as considerations for electricity distribution planning. This contributes to improving the accuracy of predicting the UK's electricity demand during COVID-19 pandemic, enabling the government to adjust power dispatching plans reasonably based on relevant factors, achieving rational distribution and efficient scheduling of power resources. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Keyword:

Load forecasting Power distribution Short-term Combined model UK Electricity

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Dong Y.]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yan C.]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Shao Y.]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

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Source :

Electrical Engineering

ISSN: 0948-7921

Year: 2024

Issue: 4

Volume: 106

Page: 4487-4505

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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