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Author:

Liu, Bo (Liu, Bo.) | Zhao, Yudi (Zhao, Yudi.) | Chang, YinFeng (Chang, YinFeng.) | Tai, Han Hsiang (Tai, Han Hsiang.) | Liang, Hanyuan (Liang, Hanyuan.) | Chen, Tsung-Cheng (Chen, Tsung-Cheng.) | Feng, Shiwei (Feng, Shiwei.) | Hou, Tuo-Hung (Hou, Tuo-Hung.) | Lai, Chao-Sung (Lai, Chao-Sung.)

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Implementing hardware primitives into cryptosystem has become a new trend in electronic community. Memristor, with intrinsic stochastic characteristics including the switching voltages, times and energies, as well as the fluctuations of the resistance state over time, could be a naturally good entropy source for cryptographic key generation. In this study, based on kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation, multiple Artificial Intelligence techniques, as well as kernel density map and time constant analysis, memristive spatiotemporal variability within graphene based conductive bridging RAM (CBRAM) have been synergistically analyzed to verify the inherent randomness of the memristive stochasticity. Moreover, the random number based on hardware primitives passed the Hamming Distance calculation with high randomness and uniqueness, and has been integrated into a Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) cryptosystem. The security of the holistic cryptosystem relies both the modular arithmetic algorithm and the intrinsic randomness of the hardware primitive (to be more reliable, the random number could be as large as possible, better larger than 2048 bits as NIST suggested). The spatiotemporal-variability-based random number is highly random, physically unpredictable and machine-learning-attack resilient, improving the robustness of the entire cryptosystem. © 2023

Keyword:

Number theory Memristors Intelligent systems Cryptography Random processes Monte Carlo methods Stochastic systems Random number generation Graphene Hamming distance

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Bo]Faculty of Information Technology, College of Microelectronics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao, Yudi]School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing; 100101, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chang, YinFeng]Artificial Intelligence and Green Technology Research Center, Chang Gung University, Guishan Dist., Taoyuan; 33302, Taiwan
  • [ 4 ] [Tai, Han Hsiang]Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Guishan Dist., Taoyuan; 33302, Taiwan
  • [ 5 ] [Liang, Hanyuan]School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Tsung-Cheng]Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Guishan Dist., Taoyuan; 33302, Taiwan
  • [ 7 ] [Feng, Shiwei]Faculty of Information Technology, College of Microelectronics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 8 ] [Hou, Tuo-Hung]Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu; 300, Taiwan
  • [ 9 ] [Lai, Chao-Sung]Artificial Intelligence and Green Technology Research Center, Chang Gung University, Guishan Dist., Taoyuan; 33302, Taiwan
  • [ 10 ] [Lai, Chao-Sung]Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Guishan Dist., Taoyuan; 33302, Taiwan
  • [ 11 ] [Lai, Chao-Sung]Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Guishan Dist., Linkou; 33305, Taiwan
  • [ 12 ] [Lai, Chao-Sung]Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, Taishan Dist., New Taipei City; 24301, Taiwan

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Chip

ISSN: 2709-4723

Year: 2023

Issue: 1

Volume: 2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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