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Piezoelectric energy harvesting technology is drawing substantial attention as an eco-friendly method to promote energy transformation, which is at the forefront of current scientific research. However, the difficulties involved in obtaining a stable output voltage (Vout) and a controllable output current density (Iout) represent bottlenecks in the development of piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) for practical applications. Here, a novel strategy that couples elastic polarization configuration with activity rattling space in lead-free potassium sodium niobate-based piezoceramics is proposed to break through this barrier. The cantilever beam-type PEHs assembled using the rationally designed piezoceramic system show a stable Vout (≈22 V) and a controllable Iout over the range from 6.09 to 20.16 µA cm−2, which is sufficient to drive multiple types of wireless sensors that have the same rated voltage but different rated current requirements. These fantastic power generation performances are associated with a stable piezoelectric voltage coefficient (g33), an increasing piezoelectric charge coefficient (d33), and a weakened electrostrictive coefficient (Q33) that stem from polarization configuration optimization in combination with introduction of the activity rattling space design. This work provides a good approach to modulation of the overall performance of piezoelectric materials to meet the demands of advanced PEH applications. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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Advanced Functional Materials
ISSN: 1616-301X
Year: 2024
Issue: 29
Volume: 34
1 9 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 7
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 13
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