Metal-organic　frameworks　(MOFs)　have　ordered　pore　and　cage　structure,　and　its　central　metal　ions　can　provide　a　uniform　active　site.　Modifying　MOFs　or　preparing　MOFs　composites　and　derivatives　could　enhance　the　properties　of　MOFs-based　materials,　such　as　improving　stability　of　the　framework,　regulating　the　electronic　properties　near　the　active　site,　promoting　oxygen　migration　or　the　formation　of　more　active　oxygen　species,　improving　the　photo-generated　carrier　migration,　and　increasing　the　affinity　between　the　active　site　and　the　pollutants.　In　view　of　these　advantages,　MOFs-based　materials　show　excellent　performance　in　the　removal　and　utilization　of　typical　gaseous　pollutants.　This　article　summarizes　the　application　of　MOFs-based　materials　in　the　removal　and　utilization　of　typical　gaseous　pollutants　(e.g.　sulfur　oxides,　nitrogen　oxides,　carbon　oxides,　volatile　organic　compounds,　and　methane).　The　prospects　and　challenges　of　MOFs-based　materials　in　the　future　research　and　practical　work　of　gaseous　pollutant　removal　are　also　proposed,　in　order　to　stimulate　the　enthusiasm　for　the　development　of　more　efficient　MOFs-based　materials.