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Author:

Wang, T. (Wang, T..) | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) | Zhu, R. (Zhu, R..) | Jiang, L. (Jiang, L..) | Lu, H. (Lu, H..) | Song, Y. (Song, Y..) | Zhang, P. (Zhang, P..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Understanding the mechanism of mode-locking in a laser with high-order transverse mode is important for achieving an ultrashort pulses train under more complicated conditions. So far, mode-locking with high-order transverse mode has not been reported in other lasers except the multimode fiber laser. This paper demonstrates robust mode-locking with high-order transverse mode in a Kerr-lens mode-locked vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. While the longitudinal modes are locked, continuous mode-locking accompanied by high-order transverse mode up to TEM40 is observed. The threshold of the mode-locking is only a little bigger than that of the lasing. After the laser oscillation is built up, the mode-locked pulse train can be obtained almost immediately and maintained until the thermal rollover of the laser. Output powers of 717 mW under fundamental mode and 666 mW under high-order transverse mode are achieved with a 4.3 ps pulse duration and 1.1 GHz pulses repetition rate, and some phenomenological explanations to the related characteristics of the mode-locked operation of high-order transverse mode in the vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser are proposed. © 2024 by the authors.

Keyword:

vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser mode-locking high-order transverse mode

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang T.]College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu Y.]National Center for Applied Mathematics in Chongqing, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu R.]College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang L.]College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lu H.]State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033, China
  • [ 6 ] [Song Y.]College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang P.]National Center for Applied Mathematics in Chongqing, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China

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Source :

Sensors

ISSN: 1424-8220

Year: 2024

Issue: 9

Volume: 24

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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