To　improve　the　slow　shaking,　impact,　and　other　issues　of　high-rise　building　targets　caused　by　strong　winds,　a　novel　balancing　unit　of　anti-shaking　and　anti-impact　control　moment　gyroscopes　(CMG)　is　proposed　based　on　the　gyroscopic　effect,　and　its　anti-impact　performance　is　analyzed　by　simulation.　First,　the　structural　design　of　the　balancing　unit　was　provided,　and　a　dynamic　model　of　the　balancing　unit　was　established　using　Lagrange’s　equations.　Second,　a　simulation　of　the　control　algorithm　is　conducted　using　both　PID　control　based　on　the　transfer　function　and　sliding　mode　control　(SMC)　based　on　the　approach　law.　Finally,　based　on　the　three-dimensional　model　and　control　algorithm,　an　anti-impact　integrated　simulation　of　the　balancing　unit　was　performed.　The　effectiveness　of　the　designed　control　law　and　anti-impact　technique　was　verified　through　simulations.　It　was　concluded　that　the　proposed　novel　balancing　unit　has　good　impact　resistance　and　can　provide　a　new　solution　for　anti-shaking　and　anti-impact　applications　in　high-rise　building　targets.　©　The　Author(s),　under　exclusive　licence　to　Springer-Verlag　GmbH　Germany,　part　of　Springer　Nature　2024.