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Author:

Gao, Mengdi (Gao, Mengdi.) | Jiang, Hongyang (Jiang, Hongyang.) | Hu, Yan (Hu, Yan.) | Ren, Qiushi (Ren, Qiushi.) | Xie, Zhaoheng (Xie, Zhaoheng.) | Liu, Jiang (Liu, Jiang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in medical image classification and achieve remarkable classification performance. These achievements heavily depend on large-scale accurately annotated training data. However, label noise is inevitably introduced in the medical image annotation, as the labeling process heavily relies on the expertise and experience of annotators. Meanwhile, DNNs suffer from overfitting noisy labels, degrading the performance of models. Therefore, in this work, we innovatively devise a noise-robust training approach to mitigate the adverse effects of noisy labels in medical image classification. Specifically, we incorporate contrastive learning and intra-group mixup attention strategies into vanilla supervised learning. The contrastive learning for feature extractor helps to enhance visual representation of DNNs. The intra-group mixup attention module constructs groups and assigns self-attention weights for group-wise samples, and subsequently interpolates massive noisy-suppressed samples through weighted mixup operation. We conduct comparative experiments on both synthetic and real-world noisy medical datasets under various noise levels. Rigorous experiments validate that our noise-robust method with contrastive learning and mixup attention can effectively handle with label noise, and is superior to state-of-the-art methods. An ablation study also shows that both components contribute to boost model performance. The proposed method demonstrates its capability of curb label noise and has certain potential toward real-world clinic applications.

Keyword:

deep learning self-supervised learning mixup attention medical imaging noisy label

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Mengdi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Mengdi]Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Intelligen, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang, Hongyang]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu, Yan]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Jiang]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, Hongyang]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Trustworthy Autonomous Syst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu, Yan]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Trustworthy Autonomous Syst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Jiang]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Trustworthy Autonomous Syst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang, Hongyang]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Ren, Qiushi]Peking Univ, Coll Future Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Xie, Zhaoheng]Peking Univ Hlth Sci Ctr, Peking Univ, Inst Med Technol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liu, Jiang]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Jiang]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Trustworthy Autonomous Syst, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China;;[Xie, Zhaoheng]Peking Univ Hlth Sci Ctr, Peking Univ, Inst Med Technol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY

ISSN: 0031-9155

Year: 2024

Issue: 10

Volume: 69

3 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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