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Author:

Li, Qi (Li, Qi.) | Si, Pengbo (Si, Pengbo.) | Zhang, Yibo (Zhang, Yibo.) | Wang, Jingjing (Wang, Jingjing.) | Zhang, Dajun (Zhang, Dajun.) | Yu, F. Richard (Yu, F. Richard.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely adopted as aerial relays assisting seamless coverage due to flexible deployment and high maneuverability, but their service time is considered as the bottleneck due to the constrained energy. The energy-efficient intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is adopted in the UAV system for long-term service. In this paper, the cooperative relay-transmission in UAV-IRS based terahertz (THz) networks is studied, where UAVs with IRSs as relays facilitate long-term seamless coverage through THz transmission, and the maximum transmission capacity based on sum rate and energy consumption is formulated as a maximization problem to optimize UAV altitude, relay selection and user association. In the single-user-single-UAV scenario, how relay selection is affected by the IRS element number and UAV transmitting power is analyzed. In the multiple-user-multiple-UAV scenario, the maximization problem is decomposed into three sub-problems and solved by an alternating optimization method: optimizing UAV height using gradient descent and interior point algorithms, solving relay selection as a linear programming problem by continuous variable relaxation, and optimizing user association as a knapsack problem through association matrix transformation. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and indicate that the cooperative relay-transmission scheme achieves quasi-optimal performance when compared with existing schemes.

Keyword:

Wireless networks Energy consumption Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Interference Trajectory terahertz (THz) transmission intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) Energy efficiency Relays Autonomous aerial vehicles

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Qi]Beijing Univ Technol, Informat & Commun Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Si, Pengbo]Beijing Univ Technol, Informat & Commun Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Qi]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Jingjing]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Yibo]Beijing Informat Sci & Technol Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Jingjing]Beihang Univ, Sch Cyber Sci & Technol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Dajun]Carleton Univ, Dept Syst & Comp Engn, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
  • [ 8 ] [Yu, F. Richard]Carleton Univ, Dept Syst & Comp Engn, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Jingjing]Beihang Univ, Sch Cyber Sci & Technol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GREEN COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING

ISSN: 2473-2400

Year: 2024

Issue: 2

Volume: 8

Page: 815-826

4 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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