Abstract:
The sustainable recovery and utilization of sludge bioenergy within a circular economy context has drawn increasing attention,but there is currently a shortage of reliable technology.This study presents an innovative biotechnology based on free nitrous acid(FNA)to realize sustainable organics recovery from waste activated sludge(WAS)in-situ,driving efficient nitrogen removal from ammonia rich mature landfill leachate by integrating partial nitrification,fermentation,and denitrification process(PN/DN-F/DN).First,ammonia((1708.5±142.9)mg·L-1)in mature landfill leachate is oxidized to nitrite in the aerobic stage of a partial nitrification coupling denitrification(PN/DN)sequencing batch reactor(SBR),with nitrite accumulation ratio of 95.4%±2.5%.Then,intermediate effluent(NO2--N-(1196.9±184.2)mg·L-1)of the PN/DN-SBR,along with concentrated WAS(volatile solids(VSs)-(15 119.8±2484.2)mg·L-1),is fed into an anoxic reactor for fermentation coupling denitrification pro-cess(F/DN).FNA,the protonated form of nitrite,degrades organics in the WAS to the soluble fraction by the biocidal effect,and the released organics are utilized by denitrifiers to drive NOx-reduction.An ultra-fast sludge reduction rate of 4.89 kg.m-3·d-1 and nitrogen removal rate of 0.46 kg·m-3·d-1 were realized in the process.Finally,F/DN-SBR effluent containing organics is refluxed to PN/DN-SBR for sec-ondary denitrification in the post anoxic stage.After 175 d operation,an average of 19 350.6 mg chem-ical oxygen demand organics were recovered per operational cycle,with 95.2%nitrogen removal and 53.4%sludge reduction.PN/DN-F/DN is of great significance for promoting a paradigm transformation from energy consumption to energy neutral,specifically,the total benefit in equivalent terms of energy was 291.8 kW·h·t-1 total solid.
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工程(英文)
ISSN: 2095-8099
Year: 2024
Issue: 3
Volume: 34
Page: 120-132
1 2 . 8 0 0
JCR@2022
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SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count: -1
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 5
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