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Bromine resources, widely utilized in basic chemical engineering, are considered non-renewable. A substantial amount of Bromine-Rich Saline Wastewater (BRSW), a hazardous waste, is generated during the smelting process of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs). The efficient conversion of bromine resources is important in BRSW, which contain high concentrations of bromide ions. This study developed a synergistic treatment method utilizing electrolytic manganese anode sludge (EMAS) achieved efficient conversion of Br- to Br-2 in BRSW. Optimal technical parameters are determined through single-factor experiments, and the oxidative acid leaching process was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The significant influencing factors for Br- conversion were ranked as acidity > anode mud addition amount > temperature > time, resulting in a bromine conversion efficiency of 96.55%. Kinetic studies of bromine conversion in BRSW during the oxidation-acid leaching process indicated a two-stage process: Stage I being a chemical reaction control model and Stage II being a diffusion control model. The reaction mechanism was elucidated, where H+ initially breaks the Mn-O bond in MnO2, exposing O vacancies and forming Mn4+, leading to a redox reaction between free Br- and Mn4+. This research embodies the concept of synergistic solid waste disposal, achieving cost-effectiveness and streamlined preparation of bromine, and providing technical and theoretical support for bromine resource recovery in BRSW.
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JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
ISSN: 0959-6526
Year: 2024
Volume: 470
1 1 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 5
Affiliated Colleges: