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Author:

Cao, Lijun (Cao, Lijun.) | Xiao, Yixin (Xiao, Yixin.) | Wang, Mingming (Wang, Mingming.) | Jiang, Boyu (Jiang, Boyu.) | Zhang, Xin (Zhang, Xin.) | Huang, Wei (Huang, Wei.) | Jin, Zhengyang (Jin, Zhengyang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The [Ca24Al28O64](4+):4e(-) electronic compounds (C12A7:e(-)) with low work function and stable chemical properties have been employed in electron emission and optical devices. In this paper, C12A7:e(-) was successfully prepared using CaO, Al2O3, and Al powders through spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1250 degrees C for 20 min. The grain size of the sample does not exceed 10 mu m. The sample exhibits typical Raman peaks at 175 cm(-1), 329 cm(-1), 510 cm(-1), 780 cm(-1), and a clear ultraviolet absorption peak at 2.6 eV. The carrier concentration of the sample reaches 1.67 x 10(21) cm(-3). The emission current density of the sample at 4000 V and 1100 degrees C is 1.34 A/cm(2), with a fluctuation of no more than 5%. The zero-field emission current density is 1.18 A/cm(2) at 1100 degrees C. The lattice thermal conductivity of C12A7:e(-) decreases with increasing temperature, reaching 12.59 W/(K m) at 1100 degrees C. In addition, the band structure of C12A7:e(-) includes valence band (VB), cage conduction band (CCB), and frame conduction band (FCB), and CCB extends to the Fermi level and has a bandgap of 0.82 eV with FCB. This makes C12A7:e(-) exhibit a typical band conduction mechanism. The electron emission characteristics of C12A7:e(-) are derived from the contributions of the s-orbital electrons of Ca atoms and the p-orbital and d-orbital electrons of Al atoms. This article simplifies the preparation steps of C12A7:e(-) cathode materials, shortens the synthesis cycle, and provides a foundation for the research of C12A7:e(-) cathode.

Keyword:

thermal emission performance cathode material SPS Mayenite electride

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cao, Lijun]Ordnance Sci Inst China, Ningbo Branch, Ningbo 315103, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Mingming]Ordnance Sci Inst China, Ningbo Branch, Ningbo 315103, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang, Boyu]Ordnance Sci Inst China, Ningbo Branch, Ningbo 315103, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang, Wei]Ordnance Sci Inst China, Ningbo Branch, Ningbo 315103, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xiao, Yixin]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Jin, Zhengyang]Zhejiang Univ, Sch Aeronaut & Astronaut, Hangzhou 310013, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Huang, Wei]Ordnance Sci Inst China, Ningbo Branch, Ningbo 315103, Peoples R China;;[Xiao, Yixin]Nanchang Hangkong Univ, Nanchang Key Lab Adv Surface Laser Treatment Wear, Nanchang 330063, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS

ISSN: 0361-5235

Year: 2024

Issue: 11

Volume: 53

Page: 6711-6722

2 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 14

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