Indexed by:
Abstract:
The [Ca24Al28O64](4+):4e(-) electronic compounds (C12A7:e(-)) with low work function and stable chemical properties have been employed in electron emission and optical devices. In this paper, C12A7:e(-) was successfully prepared using CaO, Al2O3, and Al powders through spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1250 degrees C for 20 min. The grain size of the sample does not exceed 10 mu m. The sample exhibits typical Raman peaks at 175 cm(-1), 329 cm(-1), 510 cm(-1), 780 cm(-1), and a clear ultraviolet absorption peak at 2.6 eV. The carrier concentration of the sample reaches 1.67 x 10(21) cm(-3). The emission current density of the sample at 4000 V and 1100 degrees C is 1.34 A/cm(2), with a fluctuation of no more than 5%. The zero-field emission current density is 1.18 A/cm(2) at 1100 degrees C. The lattice thermal conductivity of C12A7:e(-) decreases with increasing temperature, reaching 12.59 W/(K m) at 1100 degrees C. In addition, the band structure of C12A7:e(-) includes valence band (VB), cage conduction band (CCB), and frame conduction band (FCB), and CCB extends to the Fermi level and has a bandgap of 0.82 eV with FCB. This makes C12A7:e(-) exhibit a typical band conduction mechanism. The electron emission characteristics of C12A7:e(-) are derived from the contributions of the s-orbital electrons of Ca atoms and the p-orbital and d-orbital electrons of Al atoms. This article simplifies the preparation steps of C12A7:e(-) cathode materials, shortens the synthesis cycle, and provides a foundation for the research of C12A7:e(-) cathode.
Keyword:
Reprint Author's Address:
Email:
Source :
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
ISSN: 0361-5235
Year: 2024
Issue: 11
Volume: 53
Page: 6711-6722
2 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 14
Affiliated Colleges: