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Abstract:
Effective surface passivation is pivotal for achieving high performance in crystalline silicon (c c- Si) solar cells. However, many passivation techniques in solar cells involve high temperatures and cost. Here, we report a low-cost and easy-to-implement sulfurization treatment as a surface passivation strategy. By treating p- type c- Si (p p- Si) wafers with (NH4)2S 4 ) 2 S solution, sulfur can be introduced onto the surface and passivate the dangling bonds by forming an Si-S bond. Sulfurization also contributes to a higher negative fixed charge at the p- Si/Al 2 O 3 interface and, thus, better field-effect passivation. Due to the improved passivation, sulfurization effectively enhances hole selectivity, evidenced by the substantially improved open-circuit voltage and efficiency of solar cells. Eventually, by employing sulfurization in hole-selective contacts, remarkable efficiencies of 19.85% and 22.01% are attained for NiOx- x- and MoOx-based x-based passivating contact c- Si solar cells, respectively. Our work highlights a promising sulfurization strategy to enhance surface passivation and hole selectivity for dopant-free c- Si solar cells.
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CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Year: 2024
Issue: 9
Volume: 5
8 . 9 0 0
JCR@2022
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 4
SCOPUS Cited Count: 7
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 5
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