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Author:

Wang, Shuo (Wang, Shuo.) | Jiang, Tan (Jiang, Tan.) | Hao, Xiang (Hao, Xiang.) | Dai, Yu (Dai, Yu.) | Yang, Jiayi (Yang, Jiayi.) | Wang, Bo (Wang, Bo.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Anammox has received increased attention due to its enhanced and cost-efficient approach to nitrogen removal. However, its practical application is complicated by strict influent NO2--N to NH4+-N ratio demands and an 11% nitrate production from the anammox process. This study was the first known research to propose and verify a system of zeolite integrated with partial denitrification and anammox (Z-PDA) in an up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor. The enhanced and robust nitrogen removal resulted in an ultra-high nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE, 93.0 +/- 2.0%). Zeolite adsorption and biological desorption of ammonium contributed to robust nitrogen removal with fluctuating influent NO2--N to NH4+-N ratios. Applying 16S rRNA gene sequencing found that Candidatus Brocadia and Thauera were the key bacteria responsible for anammox and partial denitrification (PD), respectively. Zeolite also acted as a biological carrier. This significantly enriched anammox bacteria with a higher relative abundance of Candidatus Brocadia, reaching 49.2%. Metagenomic analysis demonstrated that the multiple functional genes related to nitrogen removal (nrfA/H, narG/H/I) and the metabolic pathways (Biosynthesis of cofactors, the Two-component system, the Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars, and Purine metabolism) ensured the resilience of the Z-PDA system despite influent fluctuations. Overall, this study provided novel insights into the impacts of zeolite in the PDA system. It described the fundamental mechanism of zeolite based on adsorption and biological desorption, and demonstrated a meaningful application of the anammox process in sewage treatment.

Keyword:

Ammonium Biological desorption Adsorption Anammox Zeolite Partial denitrification

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Shuo]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Tan]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Hao, Xiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Dai, Yu]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Jiayi]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0301-4797

Year: 2024

Volume: 369

8 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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