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Author:

Guan, Yanyan (Guan, Yanyan.) | Hu, Jiangbi (Hu, Jiangbi.) (Scholars:胡江碧) | Wang, Ronghua (Wang, Ronghua.) | Cao, Qingyun (Cao, Qingyun.) | Xie, Fangchen (Xie, Fangchen.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

At night, clear pavement markings are essential for driver safety. Currently, markings visibility evaluation relies on the retroreflectivity, but the impact of line width is unclear. To quantify the impact of line width on visibility and to refine visibility evaluation methods, a driver visual detection experiment was designed using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Twentyfour drivers of small vehicles were randomly recruited to participate in visual detection tests of a total of 54 white pavement markings (comprising 6 widths and 9 retroreflectivity levels) under the illumination of high beams, following the principle of using the "emergence point" as the critical state for assessing pavement marking visibility. This study indicated that widening pavement markings significantly enhances their visibility, particularly for markings with low retroreflectivity. A visibility evaluation model was established to quantify the impact of width and retroreflectivity on the visual distance of markings. The model confirms that widening markings can improve visibility, thereby reducing the required level of retroreflectivity. The research methodology and findings provide technical support for managers to more accurately assess nighttime safety visibility during pavement marking operation and maintenance.

Keyword:

Visibility evaluation model Line width Retroreflectivity Maintenance and operations management

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guan, Yanyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Jiangbi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Ronghua]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Cao, Qingyun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xie, Fangchen]Guizhou Naqing Expressway Co Ltd, Guizhou 553400, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Hu, Jiangbi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

HELIYON

Year: 2024

Issue: 16

Volume: 10

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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