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Author:

Wang, Linlin (Wang, Linlin.) | Li, Mingai (Li, Mingai.) (Scholars:李明爱) | Xu, Dongqin (Xu, Dongqin.) | Yang, Yufei (Yang, Yufei.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Decoding motor imagery (MI) using deep learning in cortical level has potential in brain computer interface based intelligent rehabilitation. However, a mass of dipoles is inconvenient to extract the personalized features and requires a more complex neural network. In consideration of the structural and functional similarity of the neurons in a neuroanatomical region, i.e., a region of interest (ROI), we propose that the comprehensive performance of each ROI may be reflected by a specific representative dipole (RD), and the time-frequency spectrums of all RDs are applied simultaneously to Random Forest algorithm to give a quantitative metric of each ROI importance (RI). Then, the more divided sub-band spectral powers are reinforced by RI, and they are interpolated to a 2-dimensional (2D) plane transformed from 3D space of all RDs, yielding an ensemble representation of RD feature image sequences (ERDFIS). Furthermore, a lightweight network, including 2D separable convolution and gated recurrent unit (2DSCG), is developed to extract and classify the frequency-spatial and temporal features from ERDFIS, forming a novel MI decoding method in cortical level (called ERDFIS-2DSCG). Based on two public datasets, the decoding accuracies of ten-fold cross-validation are 89.89% and 94.35%, respectively. The results suggest that RD can embody the overall property of ROI in time-frequency-space domains, and ROI importance is helpful to highlight the subject-based characteristics of MI-EEG. Meanwhile, 2DSCG is matched well with ERDFIS, jointly improving the decoding performance.

Keyword:

Decoding Support vector machines Image sequences EEG source imaging Feature extraction motor imagery Electroencephalography Motors Time-frequency analysis Brain computer interface ROI importance separable convolution

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Linlin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Dongqin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Yufei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Mingai]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Mingai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Li, Mingai]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Li, Mingai]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING

ISSN: 1534-4320

Year: 2024

Volume: 32

Page: 3636-3646

4 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 16

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