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Coral gravelly sand is a special foundation fill material in island-reef engineering. This study conducted a series of dynamic centrifuge model tests at a centrifugal acceleration of 50g to assess the dynamic properties of saturated coral gravelly sand. The centrifuge data was used to identify the cyclic shear stress-strain behavior, dilatancy characteristics, shear modulus degradation, and damping ratio, and these dynamic characteristics were compared with those of other sands. Numerous negative dilation spikes were observed at the shallow layer in coral gravelly sands when the excess pore pressure ratios were at a low level. The concept of transient stiffness was introduced to evaluate the mechanical evolution during these occurrences. Compared to saturated terrigenous sands, the shear strain amplitudes in coral gravelly sands increased with the reduction of depth due to well-drained action, and the shear stiffness was fully restored at the end of seismic motions. Additionally, it was found that the normalized shear modulus of coral gravelly sands was lower than that of coral sands, while the damping ratio was higher. The empirical curve provided by Darendeli could reasonably depict the shear modulus degradation behavior of saturated coral gravelly sands. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
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Ocean Engineering
ISSN: 0029-8018
Year: 2024
Volume: 312
5 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 13
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