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Author:

Jialong Liu (Jialong Liu.) | Rui Zhang (Rui Zhang.) | Jianyin Xiong (Jianyin Xiong.)

Abstract:

Indoor air quality becomes increasingly important,partly because the COVID-19 pandemic increases the time people spend indoors.Research into the prediction of indoor volatile organic compounds(VOCs)is traditionally confined to building materials and furniture.Relatively little research focuses on estimation of human-related VOCs,which have been shown to contribute significantly to indoor air quality,especially in densely-occupied environments.This study applies a machine learning approach to accurately estimate the human-related VOC emissions in a university classroom.The time-resolved concentrations of two typical human-related(ozone-related)VOCs in the classroom over a five-day period were analyzed,i.e.,6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one(6-MHO),4-oxopentanal(4-OPA).By comparing the results for 6-MHO concentration predicted via five machine learning approaches including the random forest regression(RFR),adaptive boosting(Adaboost),gradient boosting regression tree(GBRT),extreme gradient boosting(XGboost),and least squares support vector machine(LSSVM),we find that the LSSVM approach achieves the best performance,by using multi-feature parameters(number of occupants,ozone concentration,temperature,relative humidity)as the input.The LSSVM approach is then used to predict the 4-OPA concentration,with mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)less than 5%,indicating high accuracy.By combining the LSSVM with a kernel density estimation(KDE)method,we further establish an interval prediction model,which can provide uncertainty information and viable option for decision-makers.The machine learning approach in this study can easily incorporate the impact of various factors on VOC emission behaviors,making it especially suitable for concentration prediction and exposure assessment in realistic indoor settings.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Jialong Liu]北京工业大学
  • [ 2 ] [Jianyin Xiong]School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Environmental Science,Policy and Management,University of California,Berkeley,CA 94720,USA;State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China
  • [ 3 ] [Rui Zhang]北京工业大学

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Source :

建筑模拟(英文版)

ISSN: 1996-3599

Year: 2023

Issue: 6

Volume: 16

Page: 915-925

5 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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