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Author:

Li, Y. (Li, Y..) | Hou, Y. (Hou, Y..) | Xi, K. (Xi, K..) | Zheng, M. (Zheng, M..) | Zhu, M. (Zhu, M..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

An electrostatic capacitor for energy storage is an important basic component of pulse power electronics. The electrical breakdown strength (Eb) of normal ferroelectrics is low, which limits their application in dielectric energy storage. Constructing a 0-3-type composite dielectric, that is, introducing an insulating metallic oxide into the ferroelectric matrix, can greatly enhance Eb. Unfortunately, an intergranular secondary phase typically forms that causes large attenuation of the dielectric constant, which leads to limited improvement of energy storage performance. In this work, a composite ceramic with an intragranular segregation structure was intentionally designed using the BaTiO3-BaZrO3-CaTiO3 (BCZT) system as an example. Compared with those of a BCZT solid solution without a secondary phase and a BCZT composite with a grain-boundary secondary phase, the rationally designed BCZT composite with an intragranular secondary phase delivered a large recoverable energy density of 5.86 J/cm3 and high efficiency of 86.7% at a moderate electric field of 550 kV/cm. Such performance was achieved because the intragranular segregation structure displayed delayed saturation polarization with a high Eb. This microstructural engineering strategy is generally applicable to optimize composite dielectrics to meet the demands of high-performance energy storage capacitors. © 2024 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

secondary phase Electrostatic energy storage BCZT Ferroelectrics Composite dielectrics

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hou Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xi K.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zheng M.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu M.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

ISSN: 1944-8244

Year: 2024

Issue: 42

Volume: 16

Page: 57386-57394

9 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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