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Author:

Wu, Mengru (Wu, Mengru.) | Xu, Guofeng (Xu, Guofeng.) | Liu, Furong (Liu, Furong.) | Ke, Junmin (Ke, Junmin.) | Bao, Han (Bao, Han.) | Wang, Qin (Wang, Qin.) | Ali, Zulfiqar (Ali, Zulfiqar.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Garnet-type electrolytes have attracted special attention due to their excellent stability to lithium metal and high ionic conductivity. However, solid-solid contact and the interaction of lithium ions with surface electrons of the electrolyte produces uncontrolled lithium dendrites, resulting in poor cycle stability and safety problems, and limiting its future use in solid-state batteries. In this study, we reduce the interfacial impedance and interfacial charge accumulation by constructing an in situ electrochemical nanoscale Li-Ag alloying interface, which solves the Li/garnet interface compactness and lithium dendrite concerns. The in situ nanoscale Li-Ag alloy interface is formed by first magnetron sputtering a 20-nm-thick Ag layer on the solid electrolyte, and then alloyed with Li by galvanostatic electrochemical treatment, which effectively improves the interfacial compactness between lithium metal and the solid electrolyte and the uniform deposition of lithium ions, as well as significantly reducing interfacial resistance and inhibiting lithium dendrite growth. The above interfacial modification decreases Li/garnet resistance from 42614 S2 cm2 to 2 S2 cm2, and the Li/LLZTO@Ag/Li symmetric cell delivers a high critical current density of 5.1 mA cm- 2. The solid-state LiFePO4 (LFP)/LLZTO@Ag-20 nm/Li battery performs a specific capacity of 150 mAh g- 1 at 0.1C and a high capacity retention of 90.6 % after 300 cycles at 0.5C. The nanoscale alloy interfacial layer assists in improving comprehension of charge accumulation behavior at the Li/garnet interface and provides more inspiration for further realization of solid-state batteries with high energy and safety.

Keyword:

Charge accumulation Alloy layer Interfacial compactness Lithium dendrite In situ electrochemistry

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Mengru]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Guofeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Furong]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ke, Junmin]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Bao, Han]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Qin]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ali, Zulfiqar]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Xu, Guofeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2024

Volume: 500

1 5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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