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Author:

Shang, Zuchong (Shang, Zuchong.) | Qiao, Yuanhua (Qiao, Yuanhua.) (Scholars:乔元华)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this paper, a modified Leslie-type predator-prey system with Holling-type III functional response is formulated to investigate the dynamics in the presence of special Allee effect induced by fear factors. First, we calculate the first three focal values by the method of successor function to ensure that the system has an unstable weak focus of multiplicity 3. A focus- or center-type degenerate Bogdanov-Takens singularity of codimension 3 and a weak focus of multiplicity 1 or 2 together with a cusp of codimension 2 are derived for the system. Then multiple bifurcations are explored. It is shown that the system undergoes Hopf bifurcation of codimension 3 and hence three limit cycles are generated. There exists another large stable limit cycle enclosing these three limit cycles by Poincar & eacute;-Bendixson theorem. We demonstrate that a degenerate focus-type Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 3 can occur by calculating the universal unfolding. It is also shown that a subcritical, supercritical or degenerate Hopf bifurcation occurs together with a Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. Finally, numerical simulations are used to support the theoretical results. The analysis results reveal that the special Allee effect is beneficial for the persistence and diversity of ecosystem.

Keyword:

degenerate Hopf bifurcation of codimension 3 Predator-prey model limit cycles special Allee effect degenerate focus-type Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 3

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shang, Zuchong]Dezhou Univ, Sch Math & Big Data, Dezhou 253023, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Qiao, Yuanhua]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Math Stat & Mech, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Shang, Zuchong]Dezhou Univ, Sch Math & Big Data, Dezhou 253023, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMATHEMATICS

ISSN: 1793-5245

Year: 2024

2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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