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Author:

Kong, Xiao (Kong, Xiao.) | Dai, Li (Dai, Li.) | Chen, Shicai (Chen, Shicai.) | Guo, Yuan (Guo, Yuan.) | Zhang, Zehuan (Zhang, Zehuan.) | Wang, Shaojie (Wang, Shaojie.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Kenaf geopolymer for 3D printing is a promising representative for comprehensive and intelligent utilization of industrial and agricultural wastes. Aiming at exploring the effect of raw materials' proportion on printing performances, alkali activator dosage (10 wt.%, 15 wt.%, 20 wt.%) and mass ratio of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) to fly ash (FA) (15:85, 20:80, 25:75) were adopted as main variables in this paper. Results have shown that increasing the activator dosage and decreasing the mass ratio of GGBFS to FA can improve the flowability, and adjusting these two parameters can tailor the fluidity to a suitable range. Moreover, dry density of kenaf geopolymer was more significantly affected by alkali activator dosage compared with mineral powder ratio, and lightweight characteristic due to kenaf participation effectively improved shape retention ability of printed specimens. Besides, microstructure analysis further confirmed that with appropriate alkali activator dosage and mineral powder ratio, high level of geopolymerization reaction can be achieved to produce enough gel product for a satisfactory internal structure, which externally manifested as excellent printability and mechanical strength. Finally, formula with alkali activator dosage of 15 wt.% and GGBFS to FA mass ratio of 25:75 was recommended for satisfactory printing performance and mechanical properties.

Keyword:

Kenaf geopolymer Activator dosage 3D printing Mass ratio of GGBFS to FA

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Kong, Xiao]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Shicai]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Kong, Xiao]Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Civil Engn, Tai An 271018, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Zehuan]Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Civil Engn, Tai An 271018, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Shaojie]Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Civil Engn, Tai An 271018, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Dai, Li]Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Tai An 271018, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Guo, Yuan]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Changsha 410221, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Shaojie]Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Water Conservancy & Civil Engn, Tai An 271018, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES

ISSN: 1359-5997

Year: 2024

Issue: 10

Volume: 57

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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