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Author:

Liang, H.-K. (Liang, H.-K..) | Cui, Y.-W. (Cui, Y.-W..) | Li, Z.-Y. (Li, Z.-Y..) | Yan, H.-J. (Yan, H.-J..) | Wang, X. (Wang, X..)

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EI Scopus

Abstract:

Fungal overgrowth in halophilic aerobic granular sludge (HAGS) is a severe problem, leading to granule disintegration. However, it is still mostly unclear how to control fungal overgrowth. This study explored the effects of carbon availability in saline wastewater with a salinity of 20 g/L on fungal and bacterial population sizes, community compositions, and network interactions in HAGS by manipulating different carbon-to‑nitrogen ratios (C/N). Bacterial population size increased from 6.42 × 106 copies/ng DNA to 8.67 × 106 copies/ng DNA as the C/N ratio increased from 4 to 20. In contrast, fungal population size decreased from 1.24 × 106 copies/ng DNA to 8.05 × 103 copies/ng DNA. The maximum removal rate of ammonia by fungi decreased from 5.02 ± 0.04 mg·L−1·h−1 to 1.72 ± 0.30 mg·L−1·h−1. Nitrosomonas, Thauera, and Planktosalinus competed for nutrients with the dominant fungi Cosmospora, being in antagonism. Carbon availability in the saline wastewater could regulate the population of bacteria and fungi, laying a theoretical foundation for controlling HAGS disintegration. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Halophilic aerobic granular sludge Saline wastewater Fungal overgrowth Carbon availability Microbial interaction

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liang H.-K.]National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cui Y.-W.]National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li Z.-Y.]National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan H.-J.]National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang X.]National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang X.]Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, National Engineering Research Center for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing, 100037, China

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Source :

Science of the Total Environment

ISSN: 0048-9697

Year: 2024

Volume: 955

9 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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