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Abstract:
The surge in artificial intelligence-driven disease prediction technology is profoundly transforming the educational management experience of medical students and practitioners. This technological advancement not only provides them with cutting-edge knowledge in the field but also enhances their understanding of complex medical data and clinical decision support systems, thereby integrating advanced technology into clinical practice and further advancing the medical field. However, the issue of feature sparsity in electronic medical records (EMRs) has become a major constraint on the advancement of current technologies. Graph Neural Network (GNN) can model the graph structured data and infer missing features, which becomes an effective solution to address the above issue. However, if two nodes are far from each other (cross more than three sentences), the relation among them is difficult to be inferred by GNN, which may loss some useful information for disease prediction. This paper presents a Knowledge-based Attention Network (KAN) for disease prediction, which aims to build relations between long-distance nodes by introducing the knowledge, thus fully using the information and improving the disease prediction accuracy. Specifically, beside linking the entity nodes based on the extracted inherent relations, a medical-related knowledge graph (KG) and a trained relation completion (RC) model are leveraged to infer more potential relations of nodes. Then, constructing the EMR graphs, thereby learning the features of nodes and relations to generate representative embeddings for disease prediction. The results on the real-world dateset demonstrate the superiority of KAN. The advanced principles of KAN infuse new knowledge into the education and management of healthcare professionals, enabling them to learn innovative approaches for leveraging cutting-edge technologies in managing complex medical data. © 2024 IEEE.
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Year: 2024
Page: 355-358
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 4
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