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Author:

Zhao, Yu (Zhao, Yu.) | Yao, Xijie (Yao, Xijie.) | Hu, Jinguo (Hu, Jinguo.) | Zhang, Zihua (Zhang, Zihua.) | Chen, Tao (Chen, Tao.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a compact, wearable biosensor for the noninvasive measurement of human radial artery pulse waveform curve (PWC) and blood pressure (BP). In this system, self-mixing interferometry (SMI) technology is employed to measure the weak arterial vascular deformation, enabling accurate PWC retrieval. Based on the reconstructed PWC features, BP values are precisely estimated by means of deep learning method. Here continuous wavelet transform (CWT), enabling visualization of the relationship between the SMI signal temporal frequency components and the PWC characteristics, is highlighted for PWC flipping points seeking and convolutional neural network (CNN) input parameter acquisition. For the first time, a novel deep learning network preprocessing method is proposed that allows direct feature extraction from the CWT scalogram of SMI signal without the complicated PWC reconstruction algorithm. The robustness and accuracy of our device are validated by a series of clinical measurements, mean absolute error (MAE) and standard deviation (STD) values are calculated and compared with the existing models. We approach minimal BP estimation results (MAE ± STD) of 1.41 ± 1.89 mmHg for systolic blood pressure (SBP) and 1.78 ± 2.01 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure (DBP), respectively. The luxuriant novelties and remarkable performance clearly demonstrate our wearable sensor’s great potential in BP monitoring, and other clinical applications. © 2024 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

Keyword:

Interferometry Wearable sensors Pressure measurement Image segmentation Blood pressure Wavelet transforms Noninvasive medical procedures Image coding Blood vessels

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Yu]School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yao, Xijie]School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Jinguo]School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Zihua]School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Tao]School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

Optics Express

Year: 2024

Issue: 24

Volume: 32

Page: 42213-42224

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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