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Intelligent vehicle applications provide convenience but raise privacy and security concerns. Misuse of sensitive data, including vehicle location, and facial recognition information, poses a threat to user privacy. Hence, traffic classification is vital for promptly overseeing and controlling applications with sensitive information. In this paper, we propose ET- Net, a framework that combines multiple features and leverages self-attention mechanisms to learn deep relationships between packets. ET-Net employs a multi- similarity triplet network to extract features from raw bytes, and exploits self-attention to capture long-range dependencies within packets in a session and contextual information features. Additionally, we utilizing the loss function to more effectively integrate information acquired from both byte sequences and their corresponding lengths. Through simulated evaluations on datasets with similar attributes, ET-Net demonstrates the ability to finely distinguish between nine categories of applications, achieving superior results compared to existing methods.
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CHINA COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 1673-5447
Year: 2025
Issue: 1
Volume: 22
Page: 265-276
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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