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Abstract:
The critical current (Ic) of commercial rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) tapes is generally assumed to exhibit isotropic behavior with respect to the magnetic field angle applied within the tape's basal plane (in-plane). This paper investigates the field angle dependence of critical current, both in-plane and out-of-plane, for commercial REBCO tapes manufactured by SuperOX, under fields ranging from 0 T to 8 T at 20 K. Remarkably, the in-plane field angle dependence of Ic shows significant anisotropy, with the minimum Ic no longer occurring at the traditional 90 degrees (parallel to the ab-plane), but instead shifting to approximately 130 degrees, a phenomenon reported for the first time. This novel anisotropic in-plane field angle dependence of Ic can substantially affect the performance of toroidal field magnets for compact tokamak fusion devices. Simulations indicate that considering versus neglecting the anisotropic in-plane field angle dependence of Ic can lead to Ic variations of up to 19.58% within the D-shaped coils of the toroidal field magnets. The locations of maximum deviation vary across different double-pancake coils within the D-shaped winding packs. This study highlights the complexity of Ic distribution in toroidal field magnets for compact fusion applications, urging further consideration of anisotropic in-plane field angle dependence of Ic of commercial REBCO tapes in fusion magnet design.
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Source :
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0953-2048
Year: 2025
Issue: 1
Volume: 38
3 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
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SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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