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Author:

Wang, Jiaojiao (Wang, Jiaojiao.) | Qi, Zhixuan (Qi, Zhixuan.) | Liu, Xiliang (Liu, Xiliang.) | Li, Xin (Li, Xin.) | Cao, Zhidong (Cao, Zhidong.) | Zeng, Daniel Dajun (Zeng, Daniel Dajun.) | Wang, Hong (Wang, Hong.)

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major global health concern, significantly contributing to morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to investigate the co-occurrence patterns of diagnoses and comorbidities in CAD patients using a network-based approach. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 195 hospitalized CAD patients from a single hospital in Guangxi, China, with data collected on age, sex, and comorbidities. Network analysis, supported by sensitivity analysis, revealed key diagnostic clusters and comorbidity hubs, with hypertension emerging as the central node in the co-occurrence network. Unstable angina and myocardial infarction were identified as central diagnoses, frequently co-occurring with metabolic conditions such as diabetes. The results also highlighted significant age- and sex-specific differences in CAD diagnoses and comorbidities. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of the network structure and identified clusters, despite the limitations of sample size and data source. Modularity analysis uncovered distinct clusters, illustrating the complex interplay between cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. These findings provide valuable insights into the relationships between CAD and its comorbidities, emphasizing the importance of integrated, personalized management strategies. Future studies with larger, multi-center datasets and longitudinal designs are needed to validate these results and explore the temporal dynamics of CAD progression.

Keyword:

network analysis coronary artery disease diagnoses comorbidities co-occurrence patterns sensitivity analysis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Jiaojiao]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, State Key Lab Multimodal Artificial Intelligence S, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Cao, Zhidong]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, State Key Lab Multimodal Artificial Intelligence S, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zeng, Daniel Dajun]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, State Key Lab Multimodal Artificial Intelligence S, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Qi, Zhixuan]Cornell Univ, Cornell Tech, New York, NY 10044 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Xiliang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Xin]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Hong]Peoples Hosp Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg, Dept Cardiol, Nanning 530021, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Jiaojiao]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, State Key Lab Multimodal Artificial Intelligence S, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;;[Wang, Hong]Peoples Hosp Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg, Dept Cardiol, Nanning 530021, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

BIOENGINEERING-BASEL

Year: 2024

Issue: 12

Volume: 11

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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