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Spent zinc-manganese battery electrode material (ZMB) was innovatively used as precursor. Through a simplified 'washing – ball milling – calcination' process on ZMB, a new activator (denoted as BWZMB492) was developed for the peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and emerging contaminants removal. The BWZMB492/PMS system can achieve complete removal of 20 mg·L−1 acetaminophen (APAP) within 6 min. Through the quenching, probing, and premixing experiment, the contribution of reactive oxygen species was excluded, and the dominant role of electron transfer process (ETP) was confirmed. Experimental results show that PMS tends to preferentially adsorb and form the BWZMB492/PMS* complex. Meanwhile, APAP acts as an electron donor and promotes the occurrence of ETP. Furthermore, nine pollutants with varying electrophilicity indices were selected for removal experiments and electrochemical testing. These pollutants with lower electrophilicity indices, demonstrate superior removal efficiency in the BWZMB492/PMS system. The results indicate that the removal effect and mechanism are correlated with pollutant electrophilicity index. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
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Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
ISSN: 0926-3373
Year: 2025
Volume: 366
2 2 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 8
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