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Author:

Zhang, Chenyang (Zhang, Chenyang.) | Gao, Sijian (Gao, Sijian.) | Zhu, Mankang (Zhu, Mankang.) | Shao, Zhufeng (Shao, Zhufeng.) | Nie, Lanjian (Nie, Lanjian.) | Wang, Hui (Wang, Hui.) | Jia, Yanan (Jia, Yanan.) | Fu, Bo (Fu, Bo.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

xTiO(2)-(1-x)SiO2 (x = 2.9 similar to 8.2 mol%) glass specimens were synthesized using the flame hydrolysis technique. This study aimed to elucidate the influence of TiO2 incorporation on the optical characteristics, defect behavior, and microwave dielectric performance of these materials. UV-vis and near-infrared spectroscopic analyses were employed to investigate the hydroxyl and optical bandgap properties. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and AC impedance spectroscopy were utilized to examine oxygen vacancies, Ti3+ defects, and their respective behaviors. The findings revealed that, with increasing TiO2 content, the generation and migration of defects became more favorable, consequently leading to higher dielectric losses. The imaginary component of the electric modulus experimental data was fitted using the modified Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) function, while the frequency-dependent AC conductivity was analyzed using the Jonscher power law. The calculated activation energy exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing TiO2 content, consistent with the characteristics of doubly ionized oxygen vacancies, suggesting the involvement of identical charge carriers in the relaxation and conduction mechanisms. Notably, the 8.2TiO(2)-91.8SiO(2) glass specimen demonstrated exceptional microwave dielectric performance, exhibiting epsilon(r) = 4.13, Q x f = 57,116 GHz, and tau(f) = -4.32 ppm/degrees C, rendering it a promising candidate for microwave substrate applications.

Keyword:

dielectric constant impedance analysis oxide ion polarizability xTiO(2)-(1-x)SiO2 glass

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Chenyang]China Bldg Mat Acad, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Sijian]China Bldg Mat Acad, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Shao, Zhufeng]China Bldg Mat Acad, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Nie, Lanjian]China Bldg Mat Acad, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Hui]China Bldg Mat Acad, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Jia, Yanan]China Bldg Mat Acad, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Fu, Bo]China Bldg Mat Acad, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhu, Mankang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Chenyang]China Bldg Mat Acad, Beijing 100024, Peoples R China

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Source :

MATERIALS

Year: 2025

Issue: 2

Volume: 18

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

Affiliated Colleges:

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